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Rendkup Industrial Ecology
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Rendkup — Industrial Ecology

Articles & Analysis

Perspectives on material flows, industrial symbiosis, and the physical metabolism of human systems — written for people who think carefully about how industries interact with the environment.

5 Articles this cycle
3 Journal reviews
IE Subject focus

Latest Posts

5 articles
Kalundborg Symbiosis: What Actually Happens When Factories Share Waste
Industrial Ecology Case Study

Kalundborg Symbiosis: What Actually Happens When Factories Share Waste

Kalundborg vs. the Hype: A Direct Comparison

A skeptic-friendly breakdown of the Kalundborg industrial symbiosis network, comparing what it promises versus what it delivers with real figures.

Petra Lundqvist 22-02-2026 3 min read
Industrial Ecology Is Not the Same as Circular Economy, and the Difference Matters Explainer
Industrial Ecology

Industrial Ecology Is Not the Same as Circular Economy, and the Difference Matters

Sorting Out Two Frameworks Consultants Keep Mixing Up

Two concepts often used interchangeably by consultants who should know better. Here is what separates them and why conflating them causes real planning mistakes.

Dafydd Meredith
11-03-2026 3 min read
Eco-Industrial Parks: What Government Reports Leave Out Analysis
Industrial Ecology

Eco-Industrial Parks: What Government Reports Leave Out

Planning vs. Emergence in Industrial Symbiosis

Eco-industrial parks appear in sustainability strategies worldwide, but the failure rate is rarely published. This breakdown compares successful and failed examples.

Roisin Falvey
09-02-2026 4 min read
Life Cycle Assessment as a Decision Tool: Where It Helps and Where It Misleads Technical Breakdown
Industrial Ecology

Life Cycle Assessment as a Decision Tool: Where It Helps and Where It Misleads

Reading LCA Results Without Getting Misled

LCA is the backbone of industrial ecology analysis. Skeptics are right to question its assumptions. Here is an honest breakdown of what the method can and cannot tell you.

Oisin Treacy
30-07-2025 4 min read
Material Flow Analysis: A Planner's Tool That Gets Misread as a Policy Win Technical Explainer
Industrial Ecology

Material Flow Analysis: A Planner's Tool That Gets Misread as a Policy Win

From Raw Data to Policy Claims: Where the Gap Opens

Material flow analysis quantifies how substances move through industrial systems. It is genuinely useful, but its outputs are regularly misrepresented in policy summaries.

Anneliese Brandt
16-04-2026 4 min read

From the Journal Review

Selected readings from peer-reviewed publications, summarised with context on what each paper adds to the field.